LOAN PROCESS
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The Loan Process

Talk with a loan officer
The first step in getting your new loan is speaking with a experienced loan officer.  Questions are the tools  of the trade for the loan officer.  Be ready to provide information  regarding your credit history, income, liabilities, alimony, child support, outstanding student loans, value of the property that will be collateral for the loan, etc.  This information will be compiled and a portrayal of your overall ability to repay the desired loan will start to emerge.  You will be advised of  options you may consider.  Various loan products and programs, and their cost,  will be explained so you can decide the best way to proceed to accomplish your  financial goals.   

 Get Qualified
Pre-qualification simply means that a loan officer has made contact with you,  and has been given enough information regarding your finances to be able to make an initial evaluation of your chances of successfully obtaining a new loan.  This is very informal and can be accomplished  in short period of time on the telephone or over the Internet.    A pre-qualification is not, however,  as beneficial as a pre-approval where you have to go through a more rigorous process which includes verification of your credit, income, assets and liabilities.  It is beneficial  to go through the process of pre-approval for various reasons.  It is helpful to know exactly how much you will be able to borrow  so you don't waste time looking at properties you can not afford. When you present an offer  real estate agents will know you are a serious buyer and you will enjoy a superior position in negotiating with a seller because they will know your loan is already approved and will be able to close escrow quickly.

Select a Loan Program

Shopping for a loan can be stressful.  With so many programs to choose from, each of which has different rates, points and fees.  Its challenging to decide which program is best for you.  That is where an experienced 1oan  officer can help you make a decision that is in your best interest.  You will be shown different programs  with features that make sense for your particular situation.  For example:  how long do you plan on keeping the loan  before you sell?  If you plan to sell your home in a few years you may want to consider an adjustable rate mortgage or a balloon loan which typically  allow you to enjoy the lowest interest rate possible.  Conversely, should your intention be to stay in the home indefinitely you may want to look at a fixed rate loan to take advantage of the stability of these types of loans and benefit from the security of knowing your monthly payment will not increase over the life of the loan.

Application & Loan Approval

 We will send you a formal loan application package.  This will include an application and the various disclosures  necessary to submit your loan to a lender Once your loan application has been received we will start the loan approval process immediately. This involves verifying your credit history, employment history, assets including , bank accounts, stocks, mutual fund and retirement accounts.  It will be necessary to appraise the property that will be collateral for the loan.

Based on your circumstances, additional documents or verifications may be required. To improve your chances of getting a loan approval:

bulletFill out the loan application completely.
bulletIf you are salaried  provide two years W-2 and three months year to date pay stubs.   If you are self-employed  provide two years tax returns and a year to date  profit and loss statement.
bulletIf you own rental property, please provide rental agreements and two years tax returns.
bulletProvide three months bank statements for each bank, stock and mutual fund account. 
bulletProvide recent copies of any stock brokerage or IRA/401K accounts that you may have.
bulletProvide a copy of divorce decree if applicable.
bulletRespond promptly to any requests for additional documents. This is especially critical if your rate is locked or if you plan to close by a certain date.
bulletDo not make any major purchases. Do not buy a car, furniture or another house till your loan is closed. Anything that causes your debts to increase might have an adverse affect on your current application.
bulletDo not move money into your bank accounts unless it can be traced. If you are receiving money from friends, family or other relatives for the down payment, closings cost,  please contact us.
bulletDo not go out of town around the closing date. If you do plan to be out of town when your loan is expected to close, you may sign a power of attorney, to authorize another individual to sign on your behalf.
bulletPlease provide a copy of the note on your first mortgage.
bulletBe prepared  to provide letters of explanation on a variety of topics.
bulletNon United States citizens must  provide  a copy of your green card (front & back), or if you are not a permanent resident provide a copy of  your H-1 or L-1 visa.

Close the Loan

After your loan is approved, you will be required to sign the final loan documents. This will normally take place at a title company under the supervision of a settlement escrow officer.  Be prepared to:

bulletBring a cashiers check for your down payment and closing costs if required. Personal checks are normally not accepted.
bulletReview the final loan documents.  Make sure that the interest rate and loan terms are what you were promised.
bulletSign the loan documents.

Your loan will  close shortly after you have signed the loan documents. On refinance and home equity loan transactions federal law requires that you have 3 days to review the documents before your loan transaction can close.

 

mailto:BudGraham@sti.net

 

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